7-Eleven Struggles Over Its China Strategy

by Paul Denlinger

Posted Aug. 5, 2003

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Just as the battle for China's convenience store market is taking shape, 7-Eleven Corporation, the holding company for the 7/11 franchise worldwide, is struggling over which companies will get the franchise for the China market.

Business analysts predict that convenience store competition in China will get white-hot in the second half of the year, and in the first half of next year. C. Itoh, a Japanese trading company which holds a significant piece of 7-Eleven shares, has partnered with Taiwan and China's Ding Xin food making group to manage Family Mart convenience stores in Taiwan. Armed with this knowledge, it has already opened six Family Mart convenience stores in the Shanghai area.

Shanghai already has 3,500 convenience stores in the greater Shanghai area. Although Taiwan's largest food maker, President Foods, cooperates with 7-Eleven Corporation and 7-Eleven Japan, it only has a 14% share in the China joint venture, and does not participate in management and operations. For this reason, it has asked for the franchise in the Shanghai area.

However, 7-Eleven corporation has not been able to come to a decision over who would own the franchise in the Shanghai and Beijing areas because so many parties want it. And all of them are fairly major players in 7-Eleven Corporation. It is believed that the main Japanese players in 7-Eleven Corporation, such as Toshifumi Suzuki, who is Vice Chairman, want 7-Eleven Japan to play a major role in the China market, instead of partnering with any Taiwan corporations or local partners.

Dairy Farm of Hong Kong already has rights in Hong Kong and Guangdong province, and has opened 85 stores in Guangdong. Taiwan's President Foods has opened 3,200 stores in Taiwan, and is the most successful convenience store chain on the island.

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