Chinese Furniture Industry Braces for Showdown with US Makers

by Paul Denlinger

Posted Aug. 23, 2003

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Chinese furniture makers are preparing their defense for a possible anti-dumping case brought by US makers.

A group of US companies announced in late July that they would file a petition with the US Department of Commerce and the International Trade Commission to investigate wooden bedroom furniture imported from China. The US furniture makers have accused the Chinese makers of selling products at below market cost, which they say has contributed to the closure of dozens of US furniture factories, and the loss of many US jobs.

The Chinese makers are represented by the furniture subcouncil of the China Chamber of Commerce for the Import and Export of Light Industrial Products and Arts and Crafts.

According to them, most Chinese exports are made by Sino-US joint ventures, which ship the raw materials from the US, process the material, assemble the furniture, then ship it back to the US. The Chinese say that these joint ventures earn sizable profits and help boost the furniture industry in the US. In turn, the US partners create new jobs in the US in furniture distribution and sales.

The major Chinese makers have formed a special committee to deal with any possible cases.

The US furniture makers who have filed the complaint with the US Commerce Department have accused the Chinese of selling products at below market cost, which has contributed to the factory closures and lost jobs.

The Chinese respond that it is ridiculous to think that the Chinese are dumping their furniture in the US at a loss. They claim that they export to the US because they can get a higher price for their products in the US, than they can from selling in the Chinese domestic market. According to them, their average profit on exported furniture is 30 percent.

China exported US$2.8 billion worth of furniture to the US in 2002. Total furniture exports were worth US$5.38 billion.

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