Government Approves Hi-Speed Rail Link for Shanghai and Nanjing

by Paul Denlinger

Posted Aug. 25, 2003

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The Chinese government has approved construction of a hi-speed railway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. The new rail link will shorten travel time from the current 2 1/2 hours to one hour.

The acting mayor of Nanjing, Jiang Hongkun, said that construction on the rail link will begin in 2004. According to the Beijing Youth Daily, the hi-speed rail link is an important part of the Yangzi River Delta's expansion, which includes Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou. The Yangzi River Delta is actively competiting with the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, which includes Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and their environs.

Both areas are quickly building to improve their infrastructure development, and become attractive investment sites for businesses. Both areas want to provide a "One-Hour Business Circle", meaning that it would be possible for business persons to travel by high speed trains in their respective areas to any point to conduct business within one hour.

The mayor of Hangzhou, Mao Linsheng, says that he hopes that there can be a magnetic levitation train line connecting Shanghai and Hangzhou. "My dream is for a business man to be able to leave the Jingmao Tower in Shanghai (currently the tallest building in the world), at the end of the day, and be able to drink tea by Xihu (West Lake) before the sun goes down," he said. However, the government has not yet decided whether the line will be a magnetic levitation train, or conventional hi-speed train, and the contractor has not been decided on yet.

The Chinese government is now evaluating contractors to build a hi-speed train connecting Shanghai and Beijing. Currently, it is in discussions with Japan, Germany and France. All three countries have dispatched their transport ministers to China in the hope that they will be able to win the contract.

Shanghai is now served by a maglev train connecting downtown Shanghai and the international airport in Pudong. The new line was built in a record one and a half years, and has shortened travel time from 40 minutes to 7 minutes. The lead contractor for the project was Siemens of Germany.

Prime Minister Gerhard Schroeder visited China to ride on the train with former Prime Minister Zhu Rongji at its inauguration. Ever since, Germany has been actively pushing to get additional hi-speed train contracts in China.

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