World Bank Planning To Issue Yuan-Denominated Bonds

by Paul Denlinger

Posted Jan. 14, 2004

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The World Bank is now in discussions with the People's Bank of China, China's central bank, to issue Chinese yuan-denominated bonds before December of this year. If approved, this would be the first time that China has approved the issuance of bonds denominated in China's currency by an international organization.

The World Bank plans to issue the bonds to help finance infrastructure development projects in China, and plans to issue them through its development arm, International Finance Corp., and other international development organizations. International Finance Corp. has taken an active role in China, actively participating in restructuring China's financial sector.

Current discussions between the World Bank and the People's Bank of China focus on the number, time of issuance and terms of the bonds. Most bonds offered by the World Bank are denominated in US dollars. If the Chinese government in the future decides to let the Chinese yuan rise against the US dollar, buyers of yuan-denominated bonds would be affected less than buyers of US dollar bonds.

By issuing yuan-denominated bonds, the World Bank hopes to encourage greater economic integration between the Chinese yuan, US dollar, Japanese yen and euro blocs, and indirectly, greater currency exchange rate stability.

It is believed that in addition to the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank is also considering issuing yuan-denominated bonds.

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