UK's Tesco Buys Into Hypermarket Retailer in China

by Paul Denlinger

Posted July 15, 2004

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Tesco, one of the UK's leading retail chains, has bought into the Hymall chain in China with a US$260 million purchase of 50 percent of the Taiwan-owned retail company. The HyMall chain is owned by Ting Hsin, a leading food group in China.

For Tesco, this represents an opportunity to expand its presence outside the UK and European retail markets, and into the fast-growing Chinese retail market.The valuation of Hymall's 25-superstore chain puts it at 50 times last year's earnings, putting a premium on a presence in the China market.

Tesco is a comparative latecomer to the market, and many were questioning whether it had a strategy to get into the Chinese market. The acquisition represents a quick way to get into the market, but the main question will be how much they see eye to eye with their new Taiwan partners. In a rapidly growing market like China's, it will be very important that the Tesco executives adapt quickly to the realities of the China market and consumers.

The greatest challenge, both time and money-wise, for retailers in China is setting up a retail distribution chain. The most successful retailers have considerable leverage with their suppliers and distributors, but second and third tier companies have much less negotiating leeway. Building strong logistics teams which communicate quickly and efficiently with their marketing and advertising teams are also hard to find now. But signs are that the Chinese local staff are learning quickly in what has become the world's most competitive retail environment.

In a few cases, multinationals are already using China as a training ground for their management trainees, figuring if they do well in China, they can do well anywhere.

The move will put Tesco on the map for the highly competitive retail market in China, competing with Walmart, Carrefour, Gome and other retail groups which are heading into the Chinese market. Chinese consumer retail sales are surging across all sectors, as growth is going up, especially in the main Chinese cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Early reports suggest that the consumer retail revolution is now quickly spreading to China's second and third tier cities as the retail outlets expand their presence in China.

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