China Planning Unified Tax Regime For Chinese, Foreign Corporations

by Paul Denlinger

Posted June 15, 2004

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The Chinese government is planning a unified tax plan which would give equal treatment and taxation to Chinese and foreign companies, in accordance with China's rules of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Up until now, Chinese local governments have frequently introduced tax incentives to attract foreign investment on a per-project basis. In some cases, these tax holidays last for as long as five years for major infrastructure investments. Currently, most non-Chinese corporations in China pay a rate of 24% or less. Under the new rules being circulated in the government, these incentives would be abolished, while current investors would have a grandfather clause, protecting their current investments and incentive packages.

Different tax rates have been floated, including 25%, 27% and 30%. So far, these are internal figures which are being floated in the Chinese government in draft forms for internal discussion. The new unified tax rate will go into effect sometime before the end of the year.

The new tax rate would go into effect at approximately the same time as the new body of laws lifting restrictions on non-Chinese companies in retailing and distribution, and banning discrimination against them. The current laws favor larger, well-capitalized firms from outside China in setting up joint ventures in China.

When the new laws are announced, a new round of investment in China from smaller non-Chinese firms is expected to take place, as they position themselves for a piece of the action in China.

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