China's Venture Capital Funding Heads For Ten Industries

by Paul Denlinger

Posted March 8, 2004

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The ten most popular industries for venture capital funding in China are electronic communications, biotechnology, manufacturing, financial services, materials science, healthcare, software, environmental protection and safety, light optics, new energy resource development and healthcare equipment. These results were based on a survey by the Chinese Venture Capital Research Institute.

The survey was based on investments made by 170 organizations in more than 340 projects, and included Series A investments. Most investments were directed at electronics, including computer, internet and communications, chip design and other IT-related areas. Following this were biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and healthcare equipment. Manufacturing and financial services got almost the same amount of investment, forming three main areas for investment.

Most of the investments were made in Shanghai, Beijing and northern China. Nearly forty percent of the investments were made in Beijing, followed by Shanghai with 33 percent, and Shenzhen with 30 percent. In Beijing, the companies are situated in Zhongguancun; in Shanghai in Zhangjiangyuan and in Shenzhen in Gaoxinqu.

Most of the VC investments are led by the Chinese government. The Chinese government led in 92 projects, or 48 percent. Private investors were in 52 projects or 27 percent. Project funded by Chinese state-owned enterprises were 26 (14%), and non-Chinese entities were 20 (11%). Investments led by the Chinese government and state-owned enteprises dominated at 62 percent. Most of the funding came from the Chinese government and Chinese enterprises with 74 percent of the total funding amount.

In China, state-led venture capital funding is directed mainly at meeting immediate market needs. Because the government and state-owned enterprises continue to play a leading role in China's economy, a successful partnership with a leading state-owned enterprise can lead to successful takeup and breakout for a new product/service.

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