TCL, Thomson Deal Makes World's Largest Television Manufacturer

by Paul Denlinger

Posted Nov. 4, 2003

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TCL, China's largest television maker and French company Thomson have created a new company, TCL-Thomson, which will be the world's largest television maker. The new company will have about 20,000 employees and will ship about 18 million units annually, making it the world's largest television maker by volume, and will have sales of more than US$3.5 billion annually.

The value of the venture will be at least US$520 million. After 18 months, Thomson will have the right to swap its holding for shares in TCL International Holdings Ltd., which are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Thomson has been re-positioning itself as a digital media services company, and will be able to get rid of its manufacturing operations, which will be injected into TCL-Thomson. TCL has been in television manufacture for 11 years, and will leverage its experience and strength in manufacturing and cost accounting to sell televisions.

Thomson owns two leading television brands, Thomson in Europe, and RCA in the US. The RCA brand is respected as one of the oldest brands in televisions in the US, and commands a 13 percent market share.

The two companies have manufacturing facilities in China, France, Mexico, Poland, Thailand and Vietnam, and it is likely that there will be some consolidation of manufacturing facilities. Major US retailers have put unrelenting pressure on makers to cut their prices, and that has benefited manufacturers with major facilities in China, which benefit from a large domestic market.

For TCL, the deal represents an opportunity to transform from a Chinese company to a global company. Chinese companies take advantage of their manufacturing expertise and huge domestic market to build presence; now more want to stretch their wings and become global companies.

The traditional route would have been to focus on certain foreign markets, and build brand recognition. This is a long, slow and expensive process, especially when the newcomer has to fight established brands. For a business challenged by low margins, such as television manufacture, a brand-building strategy would have quickly forced it into the red.

As a result, TCL opted instead to partner with Thomson as a way to quickly expand into major international markets.

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