Governments Step In To Assist Sino-Indian IT JVs

by Paul Denlinger

Posted Nov. 8, 2004

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The Chinese and Indian governments are stepping in to assist their local companies to partner with each other to develop new joint ventures in the information technology field.

Indian companies have traditionally been strong in IT services, having accrued considerable experience in supporting US Silicon Valley firms. Chinese companies have been traditionally strong in hardware engineering and manufacture. Up until now, only a few companies have been able to partner effectively with each other.

Now, with the pickup in demand for outsourced services, as well as strong Chinese domestic demand, the case for Sino-Indian JVs has become clearer. Both Chinese and Indian companies are at a disadvantage when establishing new international brands for their products and services; it is hoped that they can help gain a foothold by partnering with each other.

To assist companies on both sides, the Chinese and Indians have formed government delegations comprised of several leading Chinese software parks and hardware manufacturers. Software parks are government-funded development areas where software companies are invited to situate their China development operations. Leading hardware manufacturers which are participating on the Chinese side are Huawei Technologies and Maywide Technologies. All are from Guangdong province in southern China. Southern China has taken an economic hit lately because of labor shortages and have formed an administrative-level group to foster cooperation and investment in the area. One of the areas of focus is fostering JVs which are based in southern China, which is closer to India than northern China.

Companies participating on the Indian side are Tatas, Cosmos and CMC.

Although China and India are neighbors, relations between the two countries were rocky until 10 years ago. The two countries fought a brief border war in 1962, and China has traditionally allied itself with Pakistan. Recently, however, new governments have shifted from a political foreign policy to a more economically focused foreign policy.

The Indian economy has also enjoyed strong growth and the growth of a middle class, which has brought prosperity to India's major cities.

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