WPP, Hakuhodo Buy 50 Percent of Shanghai Advertising

by Paul Denlinger

Posted Aug. 1, 2003

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WPP, the world's largest ad agency holding firm, and Hakuhodo, Japan's largest ad agency, have together bought a 50 percent stake in Shanghai Advertising, one of the China's largest ad agencies. The terms of the purchase were not disclosed.

London-based WPP is the parent company of J. Walter Thompson, Ogilvy & Mather and Young & Rubicam. It is founded and headed by Sir Martin Sorrell, who started his career at Saatchi & Saatchi.

Shanghai Advertising is one of China's largest and most established ad agencies, and by the early 90s already had a reputation as one of the leading local Chinese ad agencies.

Shanghai Advertising's chairperson Guo Lijuan said that during the negotiations to purchase the shares, WPP and Hakuhodo showed that they were anxious to work together after the sale to jointly manage Shanghai Advertising. After they disclosed their intentions, Shanghai Advertising quickly proceeded to negotiate the price and terms of the sale. Although the price was not disclosed, it is believed that they paid more than double the asset value of Shanghai Advertising to get their share.

J. Walter Thompson, Ogilvy & Mather, Young & Ribicam and Hakuhodo have already entered the China market, and are established in all of the major cities.

The Chinese government currently has many restrictions on foreign advertising companies entering China. Foreign ad companies are not allowed to enter China as wholly-owned foreign entities, and must enter into joint ventures with local parties. They must invest at least US$500,000, and their share cannot be more than 50 percent. Regulations also require that the chairperson must be Chinese.

However, these regulations will all end in 2005 as a term for China's joining the World Trade Organization (WTO). China joined the WTO in 2001.

There is currently a severe shortage of advertising media in China, as more companies are advertising to build their brands and develop sales. All media companies are at least partly owned by the Chinese government, which continues to keep a tight hold on media.

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