China Netcom Group Finishes Restructuring Plan

by Paul Denlinger

Posted Sept. 13, 2003

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The China Netcom Group, which was formed after being broken off from China Telecom, has nearly completed a 20-month restructuring, and is now ready to compete in China Telecom's former markets. This now places the two companies as the number one and two fixed line carriers in China.

Under the restructuring plan, the group's operations will be divided into three business units along geographical lines. The plan also addresses a conflict with the Netcom Group's subsidiary, better known as Little Netcom, with which it used to compete. Under the plan, two wholly owned subsidiaries, Netcom North and Netcom International, will take over operations which are separately run by Netcom Group and Little Netcom. Netcom North will control the carrier's assets and operations in 10 northern provinces, and will continue in its present role.

Netcom South will take over 15 regional branches in 21 southern provinces, which are now monopolized by China Telecom with its wireless business. Seven branches are now owned by Little Netcom.

Netcom International will be set up in November, and will absorb business and assets which are now run by both Netcom Group and Little Netcom. It will be the only company authorized to do international business on behalf of the Netcom Group.

It is now yet clear how Little Netcom's existing shareholders will be compensated for their shares.

The Netcom Group was formed last year on order of the central government when China Telecom was split into two units along geographical lines. China Telecom kepts its fixed line assets in 21 southern provinces, while 10 northern provinces were taken over by the Netcom Group. The Netcom Group was also ordered to merger with smaller Internet protocol carriers Little Netcom and Jitong Network Communications .

The purpose of the split was to encourage the two companies to compete in each other's markets, and to offer better service to business and consumers.

In August, China Telecom began offering services in Beijing which is dominated by Netcom. The Netcom Group also began offering services in Shanghai, which is China Telecom's base.

The Netcom Group has been granted a 55 billion yuan loan by the State Development Bank to finance the restructuring, and to cover future mobile network construction costs.

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